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Integrating a boy to today's society, requires,
and has always required a system that teaches him to be a subordinate
and, in due course, to be able to lead. No present school or discipline
instills these principles and even less takes them to practice
as in the case of the Patrol System. On the contrary, we consider
that nowadays, the new approach implemented in world scouting
where the stage of the troop is divided into two phases definitely
breaks this schema.
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There's a lack of leaders, leaders that
are not necessarily the best on their filed. A big mistake
companies and institutions of all kinds make is to promote
the most "intelligent" people to managing posts. No bachelor,
masters or doctorate degrees develop leaders. If the individual
turns out to have a natural "gift" he will be a good boss
or a good manager, but if this is not the case, there are
many examples that illustrate the fact that the most "intelligent"
people are not always the best leaders.
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Baden
Powell said that the boys do scouting, the responsibility is given
to them and they are the ones that take the fundamental decisions.
In this case the organizational pyramid is inverted. The adult
must move aside and allow the child or youngster to learn from
his own mistakes. The tenderfoot will learn to subordinate and
at the same time he will be in charge of certain duties, little
by little the idea of leading and responsibility thread within
this education. As far as the patrol leader is concerned he gives
responsibility, coordinates the exchange of ideas and distributes
the tasks, he may err, but the value of this experience enriches
him, gives him self-confidence and offers him the chance to get
to know people like him.
Likewise,
outdoors life with his brother scouts constitutes a frame of experimentation
difficult to be emulated. Ravines are passed and rivers are crossed
and each of these activities implies constant decision-making.
The knowledge has been acquired, but sometimes the skill will
not surpass the determination and the strength of taking a decision
that may cost an additional night walk or an accident where the
life of someone may be at risk. Therefore, at an early age the
boy is exposed to dangers where comradeship, extreme physical
stamina, cooking and first aid knowledge, the use of a compass
and maps, the right way to tie a knot or to tighten a lashing
make him self-sufficient within a strange, sometimes even hostile
environment. The youngster's character is strengthened from this
communion with nature and from the opportunity of being able to
take decisions. He gets used to analyze, get feedback from the
others and finally determine the next step, but even more important,
he develops the "nose" of the leader, a sixth sense that in the
most critical moments of his life will show him the path to be
followed.
Those
who have had the chance of being leaders through this system know
the method to form new leaders. The real leader will create aggressive
but humble men, sincere and helpful; thrustworthy and scouts that
will always dignify the principles learned and will pass them
over to others through the example.
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